Strange metal state near quantum superconductor-metal transition in thin films
Abstract
We develop a theory of quantum phase transition (q-SMT) between metal and superconducting ground states in a two-dimensional metal with frozen-in spatial fluctuations of the Cooper attraction constant. When strength of fluctuations exceeds some critical magnitude, usual mean-field-like scenario of the q-SMT breaks down due to spontaneous formation of local droplets of superconducting phase. The density of these droplets grows exponentially with the increase of average attraction constant . Interaction between the droplet's order parameters is due to proximity effect via normal metal and scales with distance , with . We account for this interaction by means of a real-space strong-disorder renormalization group (RG). Near the q-SMT the RG flow is, formally, a dual equivalent of the Kosterlitz-Thouless RG. The corresponding line of fixed points describes a Griffiths phase of a metal with large fractal clusters of superconducting islands. Typical number of islands in a cluster grows as , where is the distance to the critical point. Superconducting side is described by a runaway of RG trajectories into the strong-coupling region. Close to the transition point on the SC side, , RG trajectories possess an extremum as function of the RG parameter . It results in a wide temperature range where physical properties are nearly -independent. This observation may be relevant to the understanding of a \emph{strange metal} state frequently observed near q-SMT.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2002.08107,
title = {Strange metal state near quantum superconductor-metal transition in thin films},
author = {Konstantin Tikhonov and Mikhail Feigel'man},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.08107},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
To be published in Eliashberg-90 special issue of Annals of Physics