English

Strange correlator and string order parameter for non-invertible symmetry protected topological phases in 1+1d

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-05-02 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

In this paper, we construct strange correlators and string order parameters for non-invertible symmetry protected topological phases (NISPTs) in 1+1d quantum lattice spin models. The strange correlator exhibits long-range order when evaluated between two distinct NISPTs and decays exponentially otherwise. We show that strange charged operators inserted into the strange correlator are linked to the interface algebra (boundary tube algebra) and are non-trivial when all its irreducible representations have dimensions greater than one. We discuss the generalization to higher dimensions. The string order parameter is obtained by contracting the truncated symmetry operator with charge decoration operators, which are determined by the NISPT action tensors. We illustrate the above construction using the three NISPTs of Rep(D8)\text{Rep}(D_8) and demonstrate the extraction of categorical data via tensor networks, particularly through the ZX calculus. Finally, we show that the entanglement spectrum degeneracy is determined by the irreducible representations of the interface algebra when assuming non-invertible symmetry on-site condition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.00673,
  title  = {Strange correlator and string order parameter for non-invertible symmetry protected topological phases in 1+1d},
  author = {Da-Chuan Lu and Fu Xu and Yi-Zhuang You},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.00673},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

37 pages including appendices, 1 numbered figure