English

Strain effects in twisted spiral antimonene

Materials Science 2023-10-27 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

van der Waals (vdW) layered materials exhibit fruitful novel physical properties. The energy band of such materials depends strongly on their structures and a tremendous variation in their physical properties can be deduced from a tiny change in inter-layer spacing, twist angle, or in-plane strain. In this work, a kind of vdW layered material of spiral antimonene is constructed, and the strain effects in the material are studied. The spiral antimonene is grown on a germanium (Ge) substrate and is induced by a helical dislocation penetrating through few-atomic-layers of antimonene (\b{eta}-phase). The as-grown spiral is intrinsically strained and the lattice distortion is found to be pinned around the dislocation. Both spontaneous inter-layer twist and in-plane anisotropic strain are observed in scanning tunneling microscope (STM) measurements. The strain in the spiral antimonene can be significantly modified by STM tip interaction, leading to a variation in the surface electronic density of states (DOS) and a large modification in the work function of up to a few hundreds of milli-electron-volts (meV). Those strain effects are expected to have potential applications in building up novel piezoelectric devices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.17272,
  title  = {Strain effects in twisted spiral antimonene},
  author = {Ding-Ming Huang and Xu Wu and Kai Chang and Hao Hu and Ye-Liang Wang and H. Q. Xu and Jian-Jun Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.17272},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures, Supporting Information