English

Stochastic inflation with an extremely large number of $e$-folds

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2019-12-16 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We propose a class of single-field, slow-roll inflation models in which a typical number of ee-folds can be extremely large. The key point is to introduce a very shallow local minimum near the top of the potential in a hilltop inflation model. In particular, a typical number of ee-folds is enhanced if classical behavior dominates around the local minimum such that the inflaton probability distribution is drifted to the local minimum as a whole. After the inflaton escapes from the local minimum due to the stochastic dynamics, the ordinary slow-roll inflation follows and it can generate the primordial density perturbation consistent with observation. Interestingly, our scenario inherits the advantages of the old and new inflation: the typical ee-folds can be extremely large as in the old inflation, and slow-roll inflation naturally follows after the stochastic regime as in the new inflation. In our numerical example, the typical number of ee-folds can be as large as 10101010^{10^{10}}, which is large enough for various light scalars such the QCD axion to reach the Bunch-Davies distribution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.08694,
  title  = {Stochastic inflation with an extremely large number of $e$-folds},
  author = {Naoya Kitajima and Yuichiro Tada and Fuminobu Takahashi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.08694},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures; v2: published version, Fig. 1 added, Figs. 2 & 3 revised