English

Stochastic gravitational wave background anisotropies from inflation with non-Bunch-Davies states

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-12-01 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

It is known that stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) have anisotropies generated by squeezed-type tensor non-Gaussianities originating from scalar-tensor-tensor (STT) and tensor-tensor-tensor cubic interactions. While the squeezed tensor non-Gaussianities in the standard slow-roll inflation with the Bunch-Davies vacuum state are suppressed due to the so-called consistency relation, those in extended models with the violation of the consistency relation can be enhanced. Among such extended models, we consider the inflation model with the non-Bunch-Davies state that is known to enhance the squeezed tensor non-Gaussianities. We explicitly formulate the primordial STT bispectrum induced during inflation in the context of Horndeski theory with the non-Bunch-Davies state and show that the induced SGWB anisotropies can be enhanced. We then discuss the detectability of those anisotropies in future gravitational wave experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.14664,
  title  = {Stochastic gravitational wave background anisotropies from inflation with non-Bunch-Davies states},
  author = {Shingo Akama and Shin'ichi Hirano and Shuichiro Yokoyama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.14664},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

46 pages, 3 figures