English

Stochastic approximation in non-markovian environments revisited

Machine Learning 2026-03-24 v1 Machine Learning Probability

Abstract

Based on some recent work of the author on stochastic approximation in non-markovian environments, the situation when the driving random process is non-ergodic in addition to being non-markovian is considered. Using this, we propose an analytic framework for understanding transformer based learning, specifically, the `attention' mechanism, and continual learning, both of which depend on the entire past in principle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.21091,
  title  = {Stochastic approximation in non-markovian environments revisited},
  author = {Vivek Shripad Borkar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.21091},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:31:57.808Z