Stirling operators in spatial combinatorics
Abstract
We define and study a spatial (infinite-dimensional) counterpart of Stirling numbers. In classical combinatorics, the Pochhammer symbol can be extended from a natural number to the falling factorials of an argument from , and Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds are the coefficients of the expansions of through , and vice versa. When taking into account spatial positions of elements in a locally compact Polish space , we replace by the space of configurations -- discrete Radon measures on , where is the Dirac measure with mass at .The spatial falling factorials can be naturally extended to mappings , where denotes the space of -valued, symmetric (for ) Radon measures on . There is a natural duality between and the space of -valued, symmetric continuous functions on with compact support. The Stirling operators of the first and second kind, and , are linear operators, acting between spaces and such that their dual operators, acting from into , satisfy and , respectively. We derive combinatorial properties of the Stirling operators, present their connections with a generalization of the Poisson point process and with the Wick ordering under the canonical commutation relations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2007.01175,
title = {Stirling operators in spatial combinatorics},
author = {Dmitri Finkelshtein and Yuri Kondratiev and Eugene Lytvynov and Maria Joao Oliveira},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.01175},
year = {2022}
}