English

Still Between Us? Evaluating and Improving Voice Assistant Robustness to Third-Party Interruptions

Computation and Language 2026-04-21 v1 Artificial Intelligence Sound

Abstract

While recent Spoken Language Models (SLMs) have been actively deployed in real-world scenarios, they lack the capability to discern Third-Party Interruptions (TPI) from the primary user's ongoing flow, leaving them vulnerable to contextual failures. To bridge this gap, we introduce TPI-Train, a dataset of 88K instances designed with speaker-aware hard negatives to enforce acoustic cue prioritization for interruption handling, and TPI-Bench, a comprehensive evaluation framework designed to rigorously measure the interruption-handling strategy and precise speaker discrimination in deceptive contexts. Experiments demonstrate that our dataset design mitigates semantic shortcut learning-a critical pitfall where models exploit semantic context while neglecting acoustic signals essential for discerning speaker changes. We believe our work establishes a foundational resource for overcoming text-dominated unimodal reliance in SLMs, paving the way for more robust multi-party spoken interaction. The code for the framework is publicly available at https://tpi-va.github.io

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.17358,
  title  = {Still Between Us? Evaluating and Improving Voice Assistant Robustness to Third-Party Interruptions},
  author = {Dongwook Lee and Eunwoo Song and Che Hyun Lee and Heeseung Kim and Sungroh Yoon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.17358},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

ACL 2026 main conference

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:16:45.588Z