English

Sticky eigenstates in systems with sharply-divided phase space

Statistical Mechanics 2025-12-08 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We investigate mixed eigenstates in systems with sharply-divided phase space, using different piecewise-linear maps whose regular-chaotic boundaries are formed by marginally unstable periodic orbits (MUPOs) or by quasi-periodic orbits. With the overlap index and the entropy localization length, we classify mixed eigenstates and show that the contribution from dynamical tunneling scales as exp(b/)\sim \hbar\, \exp(-b/\hbar), with b>0b>0 associated with the relative size of the regular region. The dominant fraction of states that remain sticky to the boundaries, referred to as sticky eigenstates, scales as 1/2\hbar^{1/2} in the MUPO case and oscillates around this algebraic behavior in the quasi-periodic case. This behavior generalizes established predictions for hierarchical states in KAM systems, which scale as 11/γ\hbar^{1 - 1/\gamma}, with γ\gamma set by the corresponding classical stickiness reflected in the algebraic decay of cumulative RTDs tγt^{-\gamma}. For the piecewise-linear maps studied here, γ=2\gamma = 2. These results reveal a clear quantum signature of classical stickiness in non-KAM systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.05627,
  title  = {Sticky eigenstates in systems with sharply-divided phase space},
  author = {Hua Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05627},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:11:20.713Z