English

Stellar equilibrium on a physical vacuum soil

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-09-26 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We show that the repulsive effects associated to the zero-point energies of quantum fields are capable of supporting ultracompact stars that overcome the compactness limits present in general relativity for any object in hydrostatic equilibrium. These objects are exact self-consistent solutions in semiclassical gravity that incorporate the backreaction of the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of quantum fields in vacuum. We arrive at stars of striking qualitative agreement through two independent modelings of the RSET, evidencing the generality and robustness of this result. The main physical properties of these novel black hole mimickers are reviewed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.07939,
  title  = {Stellar equilibrium on a physical vacuum soil},
  author = {Julio Arrechea and Carlos Barceló},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.07939},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

14 pages, 2 figures. Essay received Honorable Mention at the Gravity Research Foundation 2023 Awards for Essays on Gravitation

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:33:42.357Z