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Status of the NEXT experiment for neutrinoless double beta decay searches

Instrumentation and Detectors 2022-09-21 v1

Abstract

NEXT (Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC) is a neutrinoless double beta decay experiment located at the Laboratorio Subterr\'aneo de Canfranc (LSC, Spain). Its aim is to demonstrate that the neutrino is a Majorana particle by detecting the neutrinoless double beta decay process in xenon gas enriched in the 136^{136}Xe isotope. The detector technology used in NEXT is that of radiopure high pressure time projection chambers with electroluminescence amplification, which provide excellent energy resolution better than 1%\% FWHM in the energy region of interest, topological reconstruction that allows rejecting single-electron background events and a strong potential for "in situ" tagging of the barium daughter ion. The experiment has been developing in phases. The NEXT-White detector has recently finished operation at the LSC and contained approximately an active Xe mass of 5 kg. Its purpose was to demonstrate the excellent energy resolution, to validate the reconstruction algorithms and the background model, and to make a measurement of the two-neutrino double beta decay of 136^{136}Xe. The 100 kg NEXT-100 detector is under construction and is scheduled to be installed and assembled by the first half of 2022. The predicted 90%\% CL sensitivity to the neutrinoless double beta decay half-life will reach 102610^{26} years for an exposure of about 400 kg \cdot year. A vigorous program towards the development of ton-scale detectors is also under way, including extensive R&\&D towards the realization of in-situ Ba2+^{2+} tagging as means to achieve virtually zero-background detection. A first module with a mass of at least 500 kg may be operating as early as 2026 at the LSC. In this manuscript, recent results obtained with the NEXT-White detector will be presented, as well as the NEXT-100 construction status and on the prospects of future NEXT detectors.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.10907,
  title  = {Status of the NEXT experiment for neutrinoless double beta decay searches},
  author = {Carmen Romo-Luque},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.10907},
  year   = {2022}
}

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Conference NuFact2021