Experimental conductance histograms built from several thousand successive breakings of sodium nanowires exhibit peaks up to rather high conductance values (100 x 2e^2/h). In this paper, we present results from a disordered free-electron model of a metallic nanowire, which was previously successful in describing both conductance histograms and shot noise measurements in gold nanocontacts with much lower conductances. We find in particular that, with a modification of the model of disorder, the conductance histogram can be understood as an interplay of conductance quantization and disorder for low conductances (G < 10 x 2e^2/h), while peaks corresponding to higher conductance are actually a combination of several ``quantized conductance peaks''. We also predict a saturation of the shot noise at high conductance to about 1/10 of its classical value 2eI.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0106244,
title = {Statistics of quantum transport in metal nanowires with surface disorder},
author = {J. Burki and C. A. Stafford},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0106244},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
4 pages, 1 figure, to be published in the proceedings of the XXXVI Rencontres de Moriond