English

Stationary entanglement of a levitated oscillator with an optical field

Quantum Physics 2026-03-20 v2

Abstract

Stationary entanglement between the motion of macroscopic objects and light is a long-standing goal of quantum optomechanics, with implications for both fundamental tests of quantum physics and emerging quantum technologies. We report the generation of quantum entanglement between the center-of-mass motion of a nanosphere levitated in an optical tweezer inside an optical cavity and the electromagnetic field. By heterodyne detection, we reconstruct the full set of optomechanical correlations and observe a violation of separability bounds between the mechanical motion and the quadratures of a propagating optical mode. This demonstrates the distribution of nonclassical correlations beyond the interaction region. The entanglement is generated at room temperature and remains robust over a broad range of parameters. Our results establish levitated optomechanical systems as a promising platform for continuous-variable quantum communication and for tests of macroscopic quantum physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.03456,
  title  = {Stationary entanglement of a levitated oscillator with an optical field},
  author = {Q. Deplano and A. Pontin and F. Marino and F. Marin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.03456},
  year   = {2026}
}