English

Star Formation in the Bok Globule CB54

Astrophysics 2009-06-23 v1

Abstract

We present mid-infrared (10.4 \micron, 11.7 \micron, and 18.3 \micron) imaging intended to locate and characterize the suspected protostellar components within the Bok globule CB54. We detect and confirm the protostellar status for the near-infrared source CB54YC1-II. The mid-infrared luminosity for CB54YC1-II was found to be Lmidir8L\sunL_{midir} \approx 8 L_\sun, and we estimate a central source mass of M0.8M\sunM_* \approx 0.8 M_\sun (for a mass accretion rate of M˙=106M\sunyr1{\dot M}=10^{-6} M_\sun yr^{-1}). CB54 harbors another near-infrared source (CB54YC1-I), which was not detected by our observations. The non-detection is consistent with CB54YC1-I being a highly extinguished embedded young A or B star or a background G or F giant. An alternative explanation for CB54YC1-I is that the source is an embedded protostar viewed at an extremely high inclination angle, and the near-infrared detections are not of the central protostar, but of light scattered by the accretion disk into our line of sight. In addition, we have discovered three new mid-infrared sources, which are spatially coincident with the previously known dense core in CB54. The source temperatures (100\sim100K) and association of the mid-infrared sources with the dense core suggests that these mid-infrared objects may be embedded class 0 protostars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0704.0428,
  title  = {Star Formation in the Bok Globule CB54},
  author = {David R. Ciardi and Cynthia Gomez Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0704.0428},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Accepted for Publication in The Astrophysical Journal