English

Star-Black Hole Interactions in Young Star Clusters

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-09-17 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Close encounters between stars and black holes can trigger micro-tidal disruption events (micro-TDEs) in dense young star clusters (YSCs). Using direct N-body simulations with PETAR, we found that most micro-TDEs arise from few-body multiple encounters. The inferred rate is approximately 350-450 Gpc3^{-3} yr1^{-1}. Micro-TDEs could be detected both by upcoming surveys such as LSST, expected to observe roughly 10-100 events per year, and by their gravitational-wave (GW) signals peaking in the deci-Hertz band, detectable with future instruments such as LGWA and DECIGO.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.12318,
  title  = {Star-Black Hole Interactions in Young Star Clusters},
  author = {Sara Rastello and Giuliano Iorio and Mark Gieles and Long Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.12318},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Proceedings contribution to IAU Symposium 398 (MODEST-25); to appear in the IAU Proceedings Series. 4 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:37:38.816Z