English

Stagnant Shells in the Vicinity of the Dusty Wolf-Rayet-OB Binary WR 112

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2017-02-08 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present high spatial resolution mid-infrared images of the nebula around the late-type carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet (WC)-OB binary system WR~112 taken by the recently upgraded VLT spectrometer and imager for the mid-infrared (VISIR) with the PAH1, NeII\_2, and Q3 filters. The observations reveal a morphology resembling a series of arc-like filaments and broken shells. Dust temperatures and masses are derived for each of the identified filamentary structures, which exhibit temperatures ranging from 1796+8179_{-6}^{+8} K at the exterior W2 filament to 35525+37355_{-25}^{+37} K in the central 3". The total dust mass summed over the features is 2.6±0.4×1052.6\pm0.4\times10^{-5} M\mathrm{M}_\odot. A multi-epoch analysis of mid-IR photometry of WR~112 over the past 20\sim20 yr reveals no significant variability in the observed dust temperature and mass. The morphology of the mid-IR dust emission from WR~112 also exhibits no significant expansion from imaging data taken in 2001, 2007, and 2016, which disputes the current interpretation of the nebula as a high expansion velocity (1200\sim1200 km s1^{-1}) "pinwheel"-shaped outflow driven by the central WC-OB colliding-wind binary. An upper limit of 120\lesssim120 km s1^{-1} is derived for the expansion velocity assuming a distance of 4.154.15 kpc. The upper limit on the average total mass-loss rate from the central 3" of WR~112 is estimated to be 8×106\lesssim8\times10^{-6} M\mathrm{M}_\odot yr1^{-1}. We leave its true nature as an open question, but propose that the WR~112 nebula may have formed in the outflow during a previous red or yellow supergiant phase of the central Wolf-Rayet star.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.05650,
  title  = {Stagnant Shells in the Vicinity of the Dusty Wolf-Rayet-OB Binary WR 112},
  author = {R. M. Lau and M. J. Hankins and R. Schödel and J. Sanchez-Bermudez and A. F. J. Moffat and M. E. Ressler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.05650},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJL