English

Stable solitons in a nearly PT-symmetric ferromagnet with spin-transfer torque

Pattern Formation and Solitons 2020-04-22 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider the Landau-Lifshitz equation for the spin torque oscillator - a uniaxial ferromagnet in an external magnetic field with polarised spin current driven through it. In the absence of the Gilbert damping, the equation turns out to be PT-symmetric. We interpret the PT-symmetry as a balance between gain and loss - and identify the gaining and losing modes. In the vicinity of the bifurcation point of a uniform static state of magnetisation, the PT-symmetric Landau-Lifshitz equation with a small dissipative perturbation reduces to a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a quadratic nonlinearity. The analysis of the Schr\"odinger dynamics demonstrates that the spin torque oscillator supports stable magnetic solitons. The PT near-symmetry is crucial for the soliton stability: the addition of a finite dissipative term to the Landau-Lifshitz equation destabilises all solitons that we have found.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.01245,
  title  = {Stable solitons in a nearly PT-symmetric ferromagnet with spin-transfer torque},
  author = {I. V. Barashenkov and Alexander Chernyavsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.01245},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Physica D (2020) Article in Press. Updated version: a metadata typo corrected