English

Stable higher-charge vortex solitons in the cubic-quintic medium with a ring potential

Optics 2023-08-23 v1 Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We put forward a model for trapping stable optical vortex solitons (VSs) with high topological charges mm. The cubic-quintic nonlinear medium with an imprinted ring-shaped modulation of the refractive index is shown to support two branches of VSs, which are controlled by the radius, width and depth of the modulation profile. While the lower-branch VSs are unstable in their nearly whole existence domain, the upper branch is completely stable. Vortex solitons with m12m\leq 12 obey the anti-Vakhitov-Kolokolov stability criterion. The results suggest possibilities for the creation of stable narrow optical VSs with a low power, carrying higher vorticities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.11343,
  title  = {Stable higher-charge vortex solitons in the cubic-quintic medium with a ring potential},
  author = {Liangwei Dong and Mingjing Fan and Boris A. Malomed},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.11343},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Optics Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:01:21.215Z