Stable bi-frequency spinor modes as Dark Matter candidates
Analysis of PDEs
2025-10-15 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Quantum Physics
Abstract
We show that spinor systems with scalar self-interaction, such as the Dirac--Klein--Gordon system with Yukawa coupling or the Soler model, generically have bi-frequency solitary wave solutions. We develop the approach to stability properties of such waves and use the radial reduction to show that indeed the (linear) stability is available for a wide range of parameters. We show that only bi-frequency modes can be dynamically stable and suggest that stable bi-frequency modes can serve as storages of the Dark Matter. The approach is based on linear stability results of one-frequency solitary waves in (3+1)D Soler model, which we obtain as a by-product.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2501.04027,
title = {Stable bi-frequency spinor modes as Dark Matter candidates},
author = {Andrew Comech and Niranjana Kulkarni and Nabile Boussaïd and Jesús Cuevas-Maraver},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.04027},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
14 pages