Stability of the Kato-Kuzumaki's properties under field extensions

In 1986, Kato and Kuzumaki introduced some Diophantine properties of fields, called the $C_i^q$ properties, and they hoped they would provide a good characterization of the cohomological dimension of fields. In this paper, we study the stability of some variants of the $C_i^q$ properties under transcendental and algebraic extensions. As an application, we obtain the $C_n^1$ property for the field $\mathbf{F}_p(x_1,\cdots,x_n)$.