English

Squeezed-vacuum bosonic codes

Quantum Physics 2025-11-11 v1

Abstract

We introduce a family of bosonic quantum error-correcting codes built as a rotation-symmetric superposition of squeezed vacuum states, which promise protection against both loss and dephasing noise channels. The robustness of these "squeezed-vacuum codes" arises from being arranged at evenly spaced angles in phase-space, and simultaneously in evenly spaced photon-number support n2k ⁣(mod2m)n \equiv {2k} \! \pmod {2m}. We present simple preparation circuits: a two-legged code using a Hadamard-conditional-squeezing-Hadamard sequence on an ancilla qubit, and for general "mm-legged" codewords using sequences of conditional rotations. The performance of these codes is evaluated against loss and dephasing noises using the Knill-Laflamme violation function and benchmarked against cat codes. As the number mm of squeezed-vacuum states in a code increases, the code exhibits improved loss tolerance at the cost of higher dephasing sensitivity. We outline implementations in circuit QED and trapped-ion platforms, where high-fidelity Gaussian operations and conditional controls are available or under active development. These results help establish squeezed-vacuum codes as practical, hardware-ready, members of the bosonic codes class.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.06108,
  title  = {Squeezed-vacuum bosonic codes},
  author = {Nir Gutman and Eliya Blumenthal and Shay Hacohen-Gourgy and Ariel Orda and Ido Kaminer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06108},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:27:50.750Z