English

SQFT: Low-cost Model Adaptation in Low-precision Sparse Foundation Models

Machine Learning 2024-10-08 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language

Abstract

Large pre-trained models (LPMs), such as large language models, have become ubiquitous and are employed in many applications. These models are often adapted to a desired domain or downstream task through a fine-tuning stage. This paper proposes SQFT, an end-to-end solution for low-precision sparse parameter-efficient fine-tuning of LPMs, allowing for effective model manipulation in resource-constrained environments. Additionally, an innovative strategy enables the merging of sparse weights with low-rank adapters without losing sparsity and accuracy, overcoming the limitations of previous approaches. SQFT also addresses the challenge of having quantized weights and adapters with different numerical precisions, enabling merging in the desired numerical format without sacrificing accuracy. Multiple adaptation scenarios, models, and comprehensive sparsity levels demonstrate the effectiveness of SQFT. Models and code are available at https://github.com/IntelLabs/Hardware-Aware-Automated-Machine-Learning.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.03750,
  title  = {SQFT: Low-cost Model Adaptation in Low-precision Sparse Foundation Models},
  author = {Juan Pablo Muñoz and Jinjie Yuan and Nilesh Jain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.03750},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

To be published in EMNLP-24 Findings

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:09:07.746Z