Spontaneous symmetry breaking on the lattice generated by Yukawa interaction
Abstract
We study by numerical simulation a lattice Yukawa model with naive fermions at intermediate values of the Yukawa coupling when the nearest neighbour coupling of the scalar field is very weakly ferromagnetic () or even antiferromagnetic () and the nonvanishing value of is generated by the Yukawa interaction. The renormalized Yukawa coupling achieves here its maximal value and this -region is thus of particular importance for lattice investigations of strong Yukawa interaction. However, here the scalar field propagators have a very complex structure caused by fermion loop corrections and by the proximity of phases with antiferromagnetic properties. We develop methods for analyzing these propagators and for extracting the physical observables. We find that going into the negative region, the scalar field renormalization constant becomes small and does not seem to exceed the unitarity bound, making the existence of a nontrivial fixed point in the investigated Yukawa model quite unlikely.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.hep-lat/9205004,
title = {Spontaneous symmetry breaking on the lattice generated by Yukawa interaction},
author = {Wolfgang Bock and Asit K. De and Christoph Frick and Jiri Jersák and Thomas Trappenberg},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-lat/9205004},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
22 pages plus 13 figures