English

Spontaneous symmetry breaking on the lattice generated by Yukawa interaction

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2009-10-22 v1

Abstract

We study by numerical simulation a lattice Yukawa model with naive fermions at intermediate values of the Yukawa coupling yy when the nearest neighbour coupling \kp\kp of the scalar field Φ\Phi is very weakly ferromagnetic (\kp0\kp \approx 0) or even antiferromagnetic (κ<0\kappa < 0) and the nonvanishing value of \vev\vev is generated by the Yukawa interaction. The renormalized Yukawa coupling yRy_R achieves here its maximal value and this yy-region is thus of particular importance for lattice investigations of strong Yukawa interaction. However, here the scalar field propagators have a very complex structure caused by fermion loop corrections and by the proximity of phases with antiferromagnetic properties. We develop methods for analyzing these propagators and for extracting the physical observables. We find that going into the negative \kp\kp region, the scalar field renormalization constant becomes small and yRy_R does not seem to exceed the unitarity bound, making the existence of a nontrivial fixed point in the investigated Yukawa model quite unlikely.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-lat/9205004,
  title  = {Spontaneous symmetry breaking on the lattice generated by Yukawa interaction},
  author = {Wolfgang Bock and Asit K. De and Christoph Frick and Jiri Jersák and Thomas Trappenberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-lat/9205004},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

22 pages plus 13 figures