English

Spontaneous flows in active smectics with dislocations

Soft Condensed Matter 2024-05-29 v1 Biological Physics

Abstract

We construct a hydrodynamic theory of active smectics A in two-dimensional space, including the creation/annihilation and motility of dislocations with Burgers' number ±1\pm1. We derive analytical criteria on the set of parameters that lead to flows. We show that the motility of dislocations can lead to flow transitions with distinct features from the previously reported active Helfrich--Hurault shear instability with, notably, a first-order transition in the velocity from quiescence to turbulence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.18250,
  title  = {Spontaneous flows in active smectics with dislocations},
  author = {Shao-Zhen Lin and Frank Jülicher and Jacques Prost and Jean-Francois Rupprecht},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.18250},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:43:58.471Z