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Spontaneous Crystal Thermal Hall Effect in Insulating Altermagnets

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-07-24 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

We show that magnetic insulators with a collinear and compensated order can exhibit a thermal Hall effect even at zero magnetic field if they have altermagnetic symmetries. We predict a finite thermal Hall conductivity vector κH\boldsymbol{\kappa}_\text{H} for a rutile-inspired effective spin model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Within the linear spin-wave theory, we identify two magnon branches that carry identical Berry curvature and give rise to a finite κH\boldsymbol{\kappa}_\text{H}, which can be controlled by the N\'eel vector orientation and by strain. The thermal Hall response is further complemented with a spin Nernst response to contrast spin and heat transport in altermagnetic insulators with those in ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. Our results establish the crystal thermal Hall effect of magnons and we discuss material candidates for experimental realization, such as MnF2_2, CoF2_2, and NiF2_2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.05090,
  title  = {Spontaneous Crystal Thermal Hall Effect in Insulating Altermagnets},
  author = {Rhea Hoyer and Rodrigo Jaeschke-Ubiergo and Kyo-Hoon Ahn and Libor Šmejkal and Alexander Mook},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.05090},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

23 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:20:49.273Z