English

Spontaneous breaking of Weyl quadratic gravity to Einstein action and Higgs potential

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-03-15 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We consider the (gauged) Weyl gravity action, quadratic in the scalar curvature (R~\tilde R) and in the Weyl tensor (C~μνρσ\tilde C_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}) of the Weyl conformal geometry. In the absence of matter fields, this action has spontaneous breaking in which the Weyl gauge field ωμ\omega_\mu becomes massive (mass mωm_\omega\sim Planck scale) after "eating" the dilaton in the R~2\tilde R^2 term, in a Stueckelberg mechanism. As a result, one recovers the Einstein-Hilbert action with a positive cosmological constant and the Proca action for the massive Weyl gauge field ωμ\omega_\mu. Below mωm_\omega this field decouples and Weyl geometry becomes Riemannian. The Einstein-Hilbert action is then just a "low-energy" limit of Weyl quadratic gravity which thus avoids its previous, long-held criticisms. In the presence of matter scalar field ϕ1\phi_1 (Higgs-like), with couplings allowed by Weyl gauge symmetry, after its spontaneous breaking one obtains in addition, at low scales, a Higgs potential with spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking. This is induced by the non-minimal coupling ξ1ϕ12R~\xi_1\phi_1^2 \tilde R to Weyl geometry, with Higgs mass ξ1/ξ0\propto\xi_1/\xi_0 (ξ0\xi_0 is the coefficient of the R~2\tilde R^2 term). In realistic models ξ1\xi_1 must be classically tuned ξ1ξ0\xi_1\ll \xi_0. We comment on the quantum stability of this value.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.08613,
  title  = {Spontaneous breaking of Weyl quadratic gravity to Einstein action and Higgs potential},
  author = {D. M. Ghilencea},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.08613},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

14 pages; improved presentation (section 3)