English

Spiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction containing defect bonds

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2015-09-22 v2

Abstract

We present a theory describing spiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) subject to bond disorder at small concentration cc of defects. It is assumed that both DMI and exchange coupling are changed on imperfect bonds. Qualitatively the same physical picture is obtained in two models which are considered in detail: B20 cubic helimagnets and layered magnets in which DMI leads to a long-period spiral ordering perpendicular to layers. We find that the distortion of the spiral magnetic ordering around a single imperfect bond is long-range: values of additional turns of spins decay with the distance rr to the defect as 1/r21/r^2 being governed by the Poisson's equation for electric dipole. At finite concentration of randomly distributed imperfect bonds, we calculate correction to the spiral vector. We show that this correction can change the sign of spin chirality even at c1c\ll1 if defects are strong enough. It is demonstrated that impurities lead to a diffuse elastic neutron scattering which has power-law singularities at magnetic Bragg peaks positions. Then, each Bragg peak acquires power-law decaying tails. Corrections are calculated to the magnon energy and to its damping caused by scattering on impurities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.01139,
  title  = {Spiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction containing defect bonds},
  author = {O. I. Utesov and A. V. Sizanov and A. V. Syromyatnikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.01139},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages, 7 figures