English

Spinning Particle Dynamics and Observational Redshift around an Asymptotically Flat Symmergent Black Hole

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-08-06 v1

Abstract

We investigate timelike particle dynamics, collision energetics, and photon frequency shifts in the perturbative variable-scalar curvature branch of asymptotically flat symmergent gravity. The low-energy vacuum action contains an R2R^{2} correction whose coefficient is set by the boson--fermion imbalance of the underlying quantum field theory. At linear order, the exterior geometry is conformal to Schwarzschild spacetime through a radial mode satisfying a linear equation. We retain an independent boundary-condition-dependent amplitude and restrict the analysis to the perturbative domain. The two signs of the symmergent parameter γ\gamma yield distinct profiles: γ>0\gamma>0 gives a Yukawa-suppressed deformation, whereas γ<0\gamma<0 produces an oscillatory inverse-radius deformation. We derive radial equations, effective potentials, circular-orbit and marginal-stability conditions for neutral, electrically charged, and spinning massive particles. Charged particles are treated in the test-field approximation, while spinning particles obey the Mathisson--Papapetrou--Dixon equations with the Tulczyjew condition. We also compute the center-of-mass energy of neutral-particle collisions and the frequency shifts of photons emitted tangentially by circular geodesic sources and detected by a static observer at infinity. The redshift and blueshift factors satisfy (1+z+)(1+z)=1/A(re)(1+z_{+})(1+z_{-})=1/A(r_e), directly linking their product to the lapse function at emission. The γ>0\gamma>0 branch yields smooth, short-range deviations from Schwarzschild dynamics, whereas the γ<0\gamma<0 branch can generate oscillatory radial bands admitting circular-orbit solutions whose stability must be tested independently. These observables provide complementary probes of the variable-curvature sector, although their quantitative interpretation also depends on the deformation amplitude and, for the oscillatory branch, its phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.06114,
  title  = {Spinning Particle Dynamics and Observational Redshift around an Asymptotically Flat Symmergent Black Hole},
  author = {Beyhan Puliçe and Ali Övgün},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.06114},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

39 pages, 39 figures