English

Spin treacle in a frustrated magnet observed with spin current

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2020-09-08 v2 Materials Science

Abstract

By means of spin current, the flow of spin angular momentum, we find a regime of "spin treacle" in a frustrated magnetic system. To establish its existence, we have performed spin transport measurements in nanometer-scale spin glasses. At temperatures high enough that the magnetic moments fluctuate at high frequencies, the spin Hall angle, the conversion yield between spin current and charge current, is independent of temperature. The spin Hall angle starts to decrease at a certain temperature TT^{*} and completely vanishes at a lower temperature. We argue that the latter corresponds to the spin freezing temperature TfT_{\rm f} of the nanometer-scale spin glass, where the direction of conduction electron spin is randomized by the exchange coupling with the localized moments. The present experiment \textit{quantitatively} verifies the existence of a distinct "spin treacle" between TfT_{\rm f} and TT^{*}. We have also quantified a time scale of fluctuation of local magnetic moments in the spin treacle from the spin relaxation time of conduction electrons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.09250,
  title  = {Spin treacle in a frustrated magnet observed with spin current},
  author = {Hiroki Taniguchi and Mori Watanabe and Takashi Ibe and Masashi Tokuda and Tomonori Arakawa and Toshifumi Taniguchi and Bo Gu and Timothy Ziman and Sadamichi Maekawa and Kensuke Kobayashi and Yasuhiro Niimi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.09250},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

8 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:00:21.955Z