English

Spin-split superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled hybrid nanowires with ferromagnetic barriers

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-03-05 v3 Superconductivity

Abstract

We report transport studies of hybrid Josephson junctions based on semiconducting InAs nanowires with fully overlapping epitaxial ferromagnetic insulator EuS and superconducting Al partial shells. Current-biased measurements reveal a hysteretic superconducting window with a sizable supercurrent near the coercive field of the ferromagnetic insulator, accompanied by multiple Andreev reflections. Tunneling spectroscopy shows a superconducting gap characterized by three peaks, which we attribute to tunneling between exchange-split superconductors. A theoretical model reproduces the observed features and indicates that spin mixing, driven by sizable spin-orbit coupling, is essential to their formation. Our results demonstrate proximity-induced superconductivity through a ferromagnetic insulator and establish a new platform for exploring spin-triplet pairing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.08247,
  title  = {Spin-split superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled hybrid nanowires with ferromagnetic barriers},
  author = {J. Zhao and A. Mazanik and D. Razmadze and Y. Liu and P. Krogstrup and F. S. Bergeret and S. Vaitiekėnas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.08247},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5+6 figures