English

Spin Quenching and Transport by Hidden Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interactions

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-08-04 v2 Materials Science

Abstract

Explicit interactions, \textit{e.g.}, dipolar and exchange couplings, usually govern magnetization dynamics. Some interactions may be hidden from the global crystal symmetry. We report that in a large class of \textit{uniaxial} antiferromagnets, a \textit{hidden} Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction with retaining global inversion symmetry quenches the spin of magnon along the N\'eel vector n{\bf n}, thus forbidding its angular-momentum flow. Some magnon spins, termed ``nodal" and ``corner" spins, survive when they distribute \textit{singularly} at the hot spots, i.e., high-symmetric degeneracy points in the Brillouin zone, and are protected by crystal symmetries. The biased magnetic field along n{\bf n} broadens such distributions, allowing bulk spin transport with unique signatures in the magnetic field and temperature dependencies. This explains recent experiments and highlights the role of hidden interaction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.06690,
  title  = {Spin Quenching and Transport by Hidden Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interactions},
  author = {Xiyin Ye and Qirui Cui and Weiwei Lin and Tao Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.06690},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures