English

Spin-projection orientations in the plane square-lattice Ising model with periodic boundary conditions

Quantum Physics 2007-05-23 v2

Abstract

The periodic boundary conditions changed the plane square-lattice Ising model to the torus-lattice system which restricts the spin-projection orientations. Only two of the three important spin-projection orientations, parallel to the x-axis or to the y-axis, are suited to the torus-lattice system. The infinitesimal difference of the free-energies of the systems between the two systems mentioned above makes their critical temperatures infinitely close to each other, but their topological fundamental groups are distinct.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0506202,
  title  = {Spin-projection orientations in the plane square-lattice Ising model with periodic boundary conditions},
  author = {You-gang Feng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0506202},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

7 pages,submitted to EJTP,the word"spin orientation" is substituted by the word "spin-projection orientation"