English

Spin-hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene and magnetization due to thermal vorticity

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-01-03 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of electron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a (2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin polarization. Our analysis confirms that thermal vorticity, which satisfies the global equilibrium condition, is also a solution to the spin-hydrodynamic equations. Additionally, we calculate the magnetization of the system in global equilibrium and introduce a novel phenomenon - thermovortical magnetization - resulting from thermal vorticity, which can be experimentally observed in graphene.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.07764,
  title  = {Spin-hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene and magnetization due to thermal vorticity},
  author = {Amaresh Jaiswal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.07764},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 1 figure