English

Spin dynamics dominated by superexchange via virtual molecules

Atomic Physics 2025-07-29 v1 Quantum Gases Quantum Physics

Abstract

Simple, paradigmatic systems are important tools in understanding strongly correlated systems. One such system is the Bose-Hubbard model, which can be realized using atoms in optical lattices with delta-function interactions. We report the first experimental observation of two features of the Bose-Hubbard model: superexchange via virtual molecules in excited bands and off-site contact interactions. Adiabatic sweeps confirm the creation of such molecules, exemplifying a new kind of Feshbach resonance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.06054,
  title  = {Spin dynamics dominated by superexchange via virtual molecules},
  author = {Yoo Kyung Lee and Hanzhen Lin and Wolfgang Ketterle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.06054},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:39:25.128Z