English

Spin-2 fields, Lee-Wick Ghosts, and GUP

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-01-01 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We revisit the structure of higher-derivative spin-2 theories from the perspective of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). We show that a minimal GUP deformation of the Fierz-Pauli (FP) action induces a higher-derivative kinetic operator equivalent, at quadratic order, to the spin-2 sector of Stelle's curvature-squared gravity. Via an auxiliary-field formulation, the GUP-generated higher derivative can be recast as a Lee-Wick (LW) partner of the spin-2. We then demonstrate that the same GUP deformation is compatible with the Galileon structure governing the helicity-0 mode in dRGT massive gravity. The GUP corrections reduce to total derivatives, preserving the absence of the Boulware-Deser ghost. Our results unify GUP models, LW quantization, and curvature-squared gravity into a single framework, in which the higher-derivative spin-2 ghost is rendered non-propagating while the nonlinear massive completion remains intact.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.24144,
  title  = {Spin-2 fields, Lee-Wick Ghosts, and GUP},
  author = {Hassan Alshal and Elias C. Vagenas and Thomas Van Kortryk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.24144},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:45:38.726Z