English

SpikingTac: A Miniaturized Neuromorphic Visuotactile Sensor for High-Precision Dynamic Tactile Imprint Tracking

Robotics 2026-03-02 v1

Abstract

High-speed event-driven tactile sensors are essential for achieving human-like dynamic manipulation, yet their integration is often limited by the bulkiness of standard event cameras. This paper presents SpikingTac, a miniaturized, highly integrated neuromorphic tactile sensor featuring a custom standalone event camera module, achieved with a total material cost of less than $150. We construct a global dynamic state map coupled with an unsupervised denoising network to enable precise tracking at a 1000~Hz perception rate and 350~Hz tracking frequency. Addressing the viscoelastic hysteresis of silicone elastomers, we propose a hysteresis-aware incremental update law with a spatial gain damping mechanism. Experimental results demonstrate exceptional zero-point stability, achieving a 100\% return-to-origin success rate with a minimal mean bias of 0.8039 pixels, even under extreme torsional deformations. In dynamic tasks, SpikingTac limits the obstacle-avoidance overshoot to 6.2~mm, representing a 5-fold performance improvement over conventional frame-based sensors. Furthermore, the sensor achieves sub-millimeter geometric accuracy, with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.0952~mm in localization and 0.0452~mm in radius measurement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.23654,
  title  = {SpikingTac: A Miniaturized Neuromorphic Visuotactile Sensor for High-Precision Dynamic Tactile Imprint Tracking},
  author = {Tianyu Jiang and Chaofan Zhang and Shaolin Zhang and Shaowei Cui and Shuo Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.23654},
  year   = {2026}
}