English

Speed and concentration of the covering time for structured coupon collectors

Probability 2016-01-19 v1 Discrete Mathematics Combinatorics

Abstract

Let VV be an nn-set, and let XX be a random variable taking values in the powerset of VV. Suppose we are given a sequence of random coupons X1,X2,X_1, X_2, \ldots , where the XiX_i are independent random variables with distribution given by XX. The covering time TT is the smallest integer t0t\geq 0 such that i=1tXi=V\bigcup_{i=1}^tX_i=V. The distribution of TT is important in many applications in combinatorial probability, and has been extensively studied. However the literature has focussed almost exclusively on the case where XX is assumed to be symmetric and/or uniform in some way. In this paper we study the covering time for much more general random variables XX; we give general criteria for TT being sharply concentrated around its mean, precise tools to estimate that mean, as well as examples where TT fails to be concentrated and when structural properties in the distribution of XX allow for a very different behaviour of TT relative to the symmetric/uniform case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.04455,
  title  = {Speed and concentration of the covering time for structured coupon collectors},
  author = {Victor Falgas-Ravry and Joel Larsson and Klas Markström},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.04455},
  year   = {2016}
}

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30 pages