English

Spectral study of very high energy gamma rays from SS 433 with HAWC

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2024-11-20 v1

Abstract

Very-high-energy (0.1-100 TeV) gamma-ray emission was observed in HAWC data from the lobes of the microquasar SS 433, making them the first set of astrophysical jets that were resolved at TeV energies. In this work, we update the analysis of SS 433 using 2,565 days of data from the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory. Our analysis reports the detection of a point-like source in the east lobe at a significance of 6.6σ6.6\,\sigma and in the west lobe at a significance of 8.2σ8.2\,\sigma. For each jet lobe, we localize the gamma-ray emission and identify a best-fit position. The locations are close to the X-ray emission sites "e1" and "w1" for the east and west lobes, respectively. We analyze the spectral energy distributions and find that the energy spectra of the lobes are consistent with a simple power-law dN/dEEα\text{d}N/\text{d}E\propto E^{\alpha} with α=2.440.120.04+0.13+0.04\alpha = -2.44^{+0.13+0.04}_{-0.12-0.04} and α=2.350.110.03+0.12+0.03\alpha = -2.35^{+0.12+0.03}_{-0.11-0.03} for the east and west lobes, respectively. The maximum energy of photons from the east and west lobes reaches 56 TeV and 123 TeV, respectively. We compare our observations to various models and conclude that the very-high-energy gamma-ray emission can be produced by a population of electrons that were efficiently accelerated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.21796,
  title  = {Spectral study of very high energy gamma rays from SS 433 with HAWC},
  author = {R. Alfaro and C. Alvarez and J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez and D. Avila Rojas and H. A. Ayala Solares and R. Babu and E. Belmont-Moreno and K. S. Caballero-Mora and T. Capistrán and A. Carramiñana and S. Casanova and J. Cotzomi and E. De la Fuente and D. Depaoli and N. Di Lalla and R. Diaz Hernandez and B. L . Dingus and M. A. DuVernois and K. Engel and T. Ergin and C . Espinoza and K. L. Fan and K. Fang and N. Fraija and S. Fraija and J. A. García-González and A. González Muñoz and M. M. González and J. A. Goodman and S. Groetsch and J. P. Harding and S. Hernández-Cadena and I. Herzog and D. Huang and F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla and P. Hüntemeyer and A. Iriarte and S. Kaufmann and A . Lara and W. H. Lee and J. Lee and C. de León and H. León Vargas and A. L. Longinotti and G. Luis-Raya and K. Malone and J. Martínez-Castro and J. A. Matthews and P. Miranda-Romagnoli and J. A. Montes and E. Moreno and M. Mostafá and L. Nellen and M. U . Nisa and R . Noriega-Papaqui and Y. Pérez Araujo and E. G. Pérez-Pérez and C. D. Rho and D. Rosa-González and E . Ruiz-Velasco and H. Salazar and A. Sandoval and M. Schneider and J. Serna-Franco and A. J. Smith and Y. Son and R. W . Springer and O. Tibolla and K. Tollefson and I. Torres and R. Torres-Escobedo and R. Turner and F. Ureña-Mena and E . Varela and L. Villaseñor and X. Wang and Z. Wang and I. J. Watson and S . Yu and S. Yun-Cárcamo and H. Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.21796},
  year   = {2024}
}