English

Spectral selections, commutativity preservation and Coxeter-Lipschitz maps

Spectral Theory 2025-12-29 v3 Combinatorics General Topology Group Theory Metric Geometry

Abstract

Let (W,S)(W,S) be a Coxeter system whose graph is connected, with no infinite edges. A self-map τ\tau of WW such that τσθ{τθ, στθ}\tau_{\sigma\theta}\in \{\tau_{\theta},\ \sigma\tau_{\theta}\} for all θW\theta\in W and all reflections σ\sigma (analogous to being 1-Lipschitz with respect to the Bruhat order on WW) is either constant or a right translation. A somewhat stronger version holds for SnS_n, where it suffices that σ\sigma range over smaller, θ\theta-dependent sets of reflections. These combinatorial results have a number of consequences concerning continuous spectrum- and commutativity-preserving maps SU(n)Mn\mathrm{SU}(n)\to M_n defined on special unitary groups: every such map is a conjugation composed with (a) the identity; (b) transposition, or (c) a continuous diagonal spectrum selection. This parallels and recovers Petek's analogous statement for self-maps of the space HnMnH_n\le M_n of self-adjoint matrices, strengthening it slightly by expanding the codomain to MnM_n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.19393,
  title  = {Spectral selections, commutativity preservation and Coxeter-Lipschitz maps},
  author = {Alexandru Chirvasitu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.19393},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v3 adds a proof for (a modified) Lemma 1.10, adds Lemma 1.11 and Corollary 1.12 and alters the proof of Proposition 1.13 accordingly; 18 pages + references

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:38:00.256Z