English

Spectral Properties of the Zeon Combinatorial Laplacian

Combinatorics 2025-10-07 v1 Rings and Algebras Spectral Theory

Abstract

Given a finite simple graph GG on mm vertices, the zeon combinatorial Laplacian Λ\Lambda of GG is an m×mm\times m graph having entries in the complex zeon algebra CZ\mathbb{C}\mathfrak{Z}. It is shown here that if the graph has a unique vertex vv of degree kk, then the Laplacian has a unique zeon eigenvalue λ\lambda whose scalar part is kk. Moreover, the canonical expansion of the nilpotent (dual) part of λ\lambda counts the cycles based at vertex vv in GG. With an appropriate generalization of the zeon combinatorial Laplacian of GG, all cycles in GG are counted by Λ\Lambda. Moreover when a generalized zeon combinatorial Laplacian Λ\Lambda can be viewed as a self-adjoint operator on the CZ\mathbb{C}\mathfrak{Z}-module of mm-tuples of zeon elements, it can be interpreted as a quantum random variable whose values reveal the cycle structure of the underlying graph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.05678,
  title  = {Spectral Properties of the Zeon Combinatorial Laplacian},
  author = {G. Stacey Staples},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.05678},
  year   = {2025}
}