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Spectral gaps of ironed two-qubit gadgets matching the iSWAP gap

Quantum Physics 2026-07-30 v1 Mathematical Physics Spectral Theory

Abstract

We prove that every ironed two-qubit gadget whose KAK-derived parameter satisfies a=5/9a=5/9 has, on the complete graph KnK_n with n5n\geqslant 5, the same second-moment spectral gap as the iSWAP gadget. The central step is a representation-theoretic localisation theorem: the largest strictly negative eigenvalue of the associated Sn\mathfrak S_n-invariant operator always occurs in the highest-spin SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2) summand. A local positive-semidefinite decomposition separates every spin sector except the two highest. This settles a conjecture of Kong, Li, and Liu.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.28521,
  title  = {Spectral gaps of ironed two-qubit gadgets matching the iSWAP gap},
  author = {Yanying Liang and Haoran Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.28521},
  year   = {2026}
}

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19 pages