Spectral gaps of ironed two-qubit gadgets matching the iSWAP gap
Quantum Physics
2026-07-30 v1 Mathematical Physics
Spectral Theory
Abstract
We prove that every ironed two-qubit gadget whose KAK-derived parameter satisfies has, on the complete graph with , the same second-moment spectral gap as the iSWAP gadget. The central step is a representation-theoretic localisation theorem: the largest strictly negative eigenvalue of the associated -invariant operator always occurs in the highest-spin summand. A local positive-semidefinite decomposition separates every spin sector except the two highest. This settles a conjecture of Kong, Li, and Liu.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.28521,
title = {Spectral gaps of ironed two-qubit gadgets matching the iSWAP gap},
author = {Yanying Liang and Haoran Zhu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.28521},
year = {2026}
}
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19 pages