English

Spatially resolved Kennicutt-Schmidt relation at z~7 and its connection with the interstellar medium properties

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2023-09-18 v1

Abstract

We exploit moderately resolved [OIII], [CII] and dust continuum ALMA observations to derive the gas density (nn), the gas-phase metallicity (ZZ) and the deviation from the Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation (κs\kappa_s) on ~sub-kpc scales in the interstellar medium (ISM) of five bright Lyman Break Galaxies at the Epoch of Reionization (z7z\approx 7). To do so, we use GLAM, a state-of-art, physically motivated Bayesian model that links the [CII] and [OIII] surface brightness (Σ[CII]\Sigma_{\rm [CII]}, Σ[OIII]\Sigma_{\rm [OIII]}) and the SFR surface density (ΣSFR\Sigma_{\rm SFR}) to nn, κs\kappa_s, and ZZ. All five sources are characterized by a central starbursting region, where the Σgas\Sigma_{\rm gas} vs ΣSFR\Sigma_{\rm SFR} align ~10x above the KS relation (κs10\kappa_s\approx10). This translates into gas depletion times in the range tdep80250t_{\rm dep}\approx 80-250 Myr. The inner starbursting centers are characterized by higher gas density (log(n/cm3)2.53.0\log (n/{\rm cm^{-3}}) \approx 2.5-3.0) and higher metallicity (log(Z/Z)0.5\log (Z/Z_{\odot}) \approx -0.5) than the galaxy outskirts. We derive marginally negative radial metallicity gradients (logZ0.03±0.07\nabla \log Z \approx -0.03 \pm 0.07dex/kpc), and a dust temperature (TdT_d\approx32-38 K) that anticorrelates with the gas depletion time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.07957,
  title  = {Spatially resolved Kennicutt-Schmidt relation at z~7 and its connection with the interstellar medium properties},
  author = {Livia Vallini and Joris Witstok and Laura Sommovigo and Andrea Pallottini and Andrea Ferrara and Stefano Carniani and Mahsa Kohandel and Renske Smit and Simona Gallerani and Carlotta Gruppioni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07957},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages, 7 figures. Resubmitted to MNRAS after addressing the referee comments