English

Spatially resolved circumnuclear coronal $[{\rm Fe\,VII}]\,\lambda6087$ emission in nearby Seyfert galaxies

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2025-04-14 v3

Abstract

Coronal lines are forbidden emission lines with a ionisation potential χ100eV\chi\gtrsim100\,{\rm eV}. They are linked to energetic phenomena triggered by AGNs in the circumnuclear medium. We present the first high-angular-resolution integral-field analysis of the [FeVII]λ6087[{\rm Fe\,VII}]\,\lambda6087 coronal line in a sample of four nearby low-inclination Seyfert galaxies (three of Type 1 and one of Type 2). The data were obtained with the adaptive-optics-assisted mode of MUSE, and have angular resolutions of 0.060.18arcsec0.06-0.18\,{\rm arcsec}, allowing us to probe regions down to a few tens of parsecs in size. In three of the objects, we find a resolved coronal emission in a relatively compact configuration (200pc\lesssim200\,{\rm pc} in radius). The coronal emission is smooth and symmetric with respect to the centre of the galaxy, except for one object where an off-nucleus clump of emission is detected. Through the use of spectroastrometry we find that the [FeVII][{\rm Fe\,VII}] outflow of the Type 2 AGN host has a redshifted and a blueshifted component whose centroids are separated by 20pc\sim20\,{\rm pc}. We interpret this as evidence that some of the coronal emission comes from the inner part of a biconic outflow, also seen in low-ionisation lines. Similar [FeVII][{\rm Fe\,VII}] properties are found in two of the Type 1 AGN hosts, but with a much smaller separation between the centroids of the lobes of the outflow (<7pc<7\,{\rm pc}). This could be due to the foreshortening of the axis of the bicone in Type 1 objects. We also studied the spectrum of the unresolved nuclear source and found that in three out of four galaxies a fraction of at least 60%\sim60\% of the [Fe VII][\textrm{Fe VII}] emission has kinematics similar to those of [OIII][{\rm O\,III}]. We conclude that part of the coronal emission within the inner few tens of parsecs is co-spatial and shares kinematics with the outflows as traced by lower-ionisation lines.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.11309,
  title  = {Spatially resolved circumnuclear coronal $[{\rm Fe\,VII}]\,\lambda6087$ emission in nearby Seyfert galaxies},
  author = {S. Comerón and A. Prieto and P. Dabhade},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.11309},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in A&A