English

Spatial-and-Frequency-aware Restoration method for Images based on Diffusion Models

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-11-21 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

Diffusion models have recently emerged as a promising framework for Image Restoration (IR), owing to their ability to produce high-quality reconstructions and their compatibility with established methods. Existing methods for solving noisy inverse problems in IR, considers the pixel-wise data-fidelity. In this paper, we propose SaFaRI, a spatial-and-frequency-aware diffusion model for IR with Gaussian noise. Our model encourages images to preserve data-fidelity in both the spatial and frequency domains, resulting in enhanced reconstruction quality. We comprehensively evaluate the performance of our model on a variety of noisy inverse problems, including inpainting, denoising, and super-resolution. Our thorough evaluation demonstrates that SaFaRI achieves state-of-the-art performance on both the ImageNet datasets and FFHQ datasets, outperforming existing zero-shot IR methods in terms of LPIPS and FID metrics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.17629,
  title  = {Spatial-and-Frequency-aware Restoration method for Images based on Diffusion Models},
  author = {Kyungsung Lee and Donggyu Lee and Myungjoo Kang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.17629},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:32:45.342Z