English

Sparse Bayesian factor analysis when the number of factors is unknown

Methodology 2023-01-18 v1

Abstract

There has been increased research interest in the subfield of sparse Bayesian factor analysis with shrinkage priors, which achieve additional sparsity beyond the natural parsimonity of factor models. In this spirit, we estimate the number of common factors in the highly implemented sparse latent factor model with spike-and-slab priors on the factor loadings matrix. Our framework leads to a natural, efficient and simultaneous coupling of model estimation and selection on one hand and model identification and rank estimation (number of factors) on the other hand. More precisely, by embedding the unordered generalized lower triangular loadings representation into overfitting sparse factor modelling, we obtain posterior summaries regarding factor loadings, common factors as well as the factor dimension via postprocessing draws from our efficient and customized Markov chain Monte Carlo scheme.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.06459,
  title  = {Sparse Bayesian factor analysis when the number of factors is unknown},
  author = {Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter and Darjus Hosszejni and Hedibert Freitas Lopes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.06459},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.04231

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:12:40.038Z