English

Sparse $4$-critical graphs have low circular chromatic number

Combinatorics 2020-07-31 v1

Abstract

Kostochka and Yancey proved that every 44-critical graph GG has e(G)5v(G)23e(G) \geq \frac{5v(G) - 2}{3}, and that equality holds if and only if GG is 44-Ore. We show that a question of Postle and Smith-Roberge implies that every 44-critical graph with no (7,2)(7,2)-circular-colouring has e(G)27v(G)2015e(G) \geq \frac{27v(G) -20}{15}. We prove that every 44-critical graph with no (7,2)(7,2)-colouring has e(G)17v(G)10e(G) \geq \frac{17v(G)}{10} unless GG is isomorphic to K4K_{4} or the wheel on six vertices. We also show that if the Gallai Tree of a 44-critical graph with no (7,2)(7,2)-colouring has every component isomorphic to either an odd cycle, a claw, or a path. In the case that the Gallai Tree contains an odd cycle component, then GG is isomorphic to an odd wheel. In general, we show a kk-critical graph with no (2k1,2)(2k-1,2)-colouring that contains a clique of size k1k-1 in it's Gallai Tree is isomorphic to KkK_{k}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.15556,
  title  = {Sparse $4$-critical graphs have low circular chromatic number},
  author = {Benjamin Moore},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.15556},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

29 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:31:58.976Z