English

SoUnD Framework: Analyzing (So)cial Representation in (Un)structured (D)ata

Machine Learning 2023-12-05 v2 Computers and Society

Abstract

The unstructured nature of data used in foundation model development is a challenge to systematic analyses for making data use and documentation decisions. From a Responsible AI perspective, these decisions often rely upon understanding how people are represented in data. We propose a framework designed to guide analysis of human representation in unstructured data and identify downstream risks. We apply the framework in two toy examples using the Common Crawl web text corpus (C4) and LAION-400M. We also propose a set of hypothetical action steps in service of dataset use, development, and documentation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.17259,
  title  = {SoUnD Framework: Analyzing (So)cial Representation in (Un)structured (D)ata},
  author = {Mark Díaz and Sunipa Dev and Emily Reif and Emily Denton and Vinodkumar Prabhakaran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.17259},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:34:49.615Z