Sophomore's dream function: asymptotics, complex plane behavior and relation to the error function
Abstract
Sophomore's dream sum is extended to the function with . Asymptotic behavior for a large is obtained, which is exponential for and , and inverse-logarithmic for . An advanced approximation includes a half-derivative of the exponent and is expressed in terms of the error function. This approach provides excellent interpolation description in the complex plane. The function demonstrates for oscillating behavior along the imaginary axis with slowly increasing amplitude and the period of , modulation by high-frequency oscillations being present. Also, has non-trivial zeros in the left complex half-plane with Im for . The results obtained describe analytical integration of the function .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2501.10936,
title = {Sophomore's dream function: asymptotics, complex plane behavior and relation to the error function},
author = {V. Yu. Irkhin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.10936},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
18 pages, a power-law generalization is added in Sect. 6