English

Sonic black holes with thick horizons in BECs

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-07-13 v1 Quantum Gases High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider simple one dimensional models of acoustic black holes formed by Bose-Einstein condensates where the flow is stepwise homogeneous. We shall concentrate on the case in which an extended sonic region is present, i.e. a region where the flow velocity equals exactly the speed of sound. These models can be thought of as acoustic black holes with a thick horizon. Particular attention will be devoted to the number of created particles and to the density-density correlation functions, these latter being at present time the experimental tool to identify Hawking like radiation in acoustic black holes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.11396,
  title  = {Sonic black holes with thick horizons in BECs},
  author = {Daniel Peñalver and Marco De Vito and Roberto Balbinot and Alessandro Fabbri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11396},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

36 pages, 22 figures