English

Some unexpected properties of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients

Combinatorics 2021-07-09 v3 Representation Theory

Abstract

We are interested in identities between Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, and hence in comparing different tensor product decompositions of the irreducible modules of the linear group GL n (C). A family of partitions-called near-rectangular-is defined, and we prove a stability result which basically asserts that the decomposition of the tensor product of two representations associated to near-rectangular partitions does not depend on n. Given a partition λ\lambda, of length at most n, denote by V n (λ\lambda) the associated simple GL n (C)-module. We conjecture that, if λ\lambda is near-rectangular and μ\mu any partition, the decompositions of V n (λ\lambda) \otimes V n (μ\mu) and V n (λ\lambda) * \otimes V n (μ\mu) coincide modulo a mysterious bijection. We prove this conjecture if μ\mu is also near-rectangular and report several computer-assisted computations which reinforce our conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.09877,
  title  = {Some unexpected properties of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients},
  author = {Maxime Pelletier and Ressayre Nicolas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.09877},
  year   = {2021}
}